Request for variant subtag fr 16th-c 17th-c Resubmitted!
CE Whitehead
cewcathar at hotmail.com
Fri Dec 15 23:03:03 CET 2006
One more time; below are two alternative proposals for the two subtags; my
preferred proposal is the second one, the original one but modified to
16siecle and 17siecle); the top one is the one some members of this list
prefer!
But it really contains two options, either the tags can still be 16siecle
(or else 1606nict which I do not like, what is that?) and 17siecle (or else
1694acad which is better than 1606nict but I prefer to still leave it
17siecle). But it is referenced to the specific dictionaries.
Thanks.
--C. E. Whitehead
cewcathar at hotmail.com
ALTERNATIVE ONE (has two alternatives really and some of you might prefer
1606 and 1694 too)
LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM
1. Name of requester: C. E. Whitehead
2. E-mail address of requester: cewcathar at hotmail.com
3. Record Requested:
Type: Variant
Subtag: 1606Nict or alternately 16siecle
Description: French as spoken in Jean Nicot, "Thresor de la langue
francoyse" 1606; ARTFL Project, University of Chicago:
http://portail.atilf.fr/dictionnaires/TLF-NICOT/index.htm
which includes much of the 16th century French (the last century of Middle
French)
Prefix: fr, frm
Preferred-Value:
Deprecated:
Suppress-Script:
Comments:
4. Intended meaning of the subtag:
5. Reference to published description
of the language (book or article):
* Joachim du Bellay, La deffence et illustration de la langue francoyse,
1549; ed critique by Henri Chamard, Geneve, Slatkine Rpt. 1969
* Jean Nicot, "Thresor de la langue francoyse" 1606; ARTFL Project,
University of Chicago:
http://portail.atilf.fr/dictionnaires/TLF-NICOT/index.htm
6. Any other relevant information:
See alternate request below!
LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM
1. Name of requester: C. E. Whitehead
2. E-mail address of requester: cewcathar at hotmail.com
3. Record Requested:
Type: Variant
Subtag: 1694acad (or 17siecle)
Description: roughly, French as catalogued in the "Dictionnaire de
l'académe françoise", 4eme ed. 1694; which is 17th century French, or early
Modern French, sometimes with elements of Middle French
Prefix: fr, frm
Preferred-Value:
Deprecated:
Suppress-Script:
Comments: combining elements of Middle and Modern French with some New World
vocabulary and not completely stable
4. Intended meaning of the subtag:
5. Reference to published description
of the language (book or article):
* Dictionnaire de l'académe françoise, 4eme ed. 1694; RTFL Project,
University of Chicago:
http://portail.atilf.fr/dictionnaires/ACADEMIE/index.htm
* Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe (1984), Fenelon's Letter to the
French Academy : with an introduction and commentary.
* Ayres-Bennett, Wendy (2004), Sociolinguistic variation in
seventeenth-century France : methodology and case studies.
also:
http://teacherweb.com/FL/Cocoa/CEWhitehead/HTMLPage15.stm
6. Any other relevant information: See below
ALTERNATIVE TWO
LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM
1. Name of requester: C. E. Whitehead
2. E-mail address of requester: cewcathar at hotmail.com
3. Record Requested:
Type: Variant
Subtag: 16siecle
Description: 16th century French (which is the last century of Middle
French)
Prefix: fr, frm
Preferred-Value:
Deprecated:
Suppress-Script:
Comments:
4. Intended meaning of the subtag:
5. Reference to published description
of the language (book or article):
* Joachim du Bellay, La deffence et illustration de la langue francoyse,
1549; ed critique by Henri Chamard, Geneve, Slatkine Rpt. 1969
* Jean Nicot, "Thresor de la langue francoyse" 1606; ARTFL Project,
University of Chicago:
http://portail.atilf.fr/dictionnaires/TLF-NICOT/index.htm
6. Any other relevant information:
Also you might see the information about this century in: Catholic Central
French, "The History of the French Language," Detroit Catholic Central
High: http://www.catholiccentral.net/academics/french/history.html
this is when French became the language of France; the period just before
was that of the 100 years' war between France and England with some
borrowing of vocabulary back and forth; it's essentially the same French as
spoken in the 16th century, just not spoken so widely, but there is a bit of
spelling variation when compared with the 16th century French. (Here is an
example of 15th century French writing by Villon apparently mostly edited
into modern French: http://francite.net/education//page89.html; see a more
original version of Villon's language at:
http://www.languefrancaise.net/dossiers/dossiers.php?id_dossier=74#b2)
LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM
1. Name of requester: C. E. Whitehead
2. E-mail address of requester: cewcathar at hotmail.com
3. Record Requested:
Type: Variant
Subtag: 17siecle
Description: 17th century French, or early Modern French, sometimes with
elements of Middle French
Prefix: fr, frm
Preferred-Value:
Deprecated:
Suppress-Script:
Comments: combining elements of Middle and Modern French with some New World
vocabulary and not completely stable
4. Intended meaning of the subtag:
5. Reference to published description
of the language (book or article):
* Dictionnaire de l'académe françoise, 4eme ed. 1694; RTFL Project,
University of Chicago:
http://portail.atilf.fr/dictionnaires/ACADEMIE/index.htm
* Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe (1984), Fenelon's Letter to the
French Academy : with an introduction and commentary.
* Ayres-Bennett, Wendy (2004), Sociolinguistic variation in
seventeenth-century France : methodology and case studies.
also:
http://teacherweb.com/FL/Cocoa/CEWhitehead/HTMLPage15.stm
6. Any other relevant information:
for the reference,
http://portail.atilf.fr/cgi-bin/getobject_?p.0:45./var/artfla/dicos/ACAD_1694/IMAGE/
[in Le dictionnaire de l'académe françoise, 1694;
note the Academe Fracoise was established in 1635 but the 1694 dictionary
shows that French in this century had not been completely standardized.
for the reference,
http://teacherweb.com/FL/Cocoa/CEWhitehead/HTMLPage15.stm
notes from description of late 17th century U.S. French:
Grammar Changes
Singular nouns in the nominative may end in "s" as may their adjectives (in
the middle ages, in Old French, the nominative endings for the plural and
singular were the reverse of today's endings; the oblique endings for the
plural and singular are what today's endings, with -s for the plural, are
based on):
un/uns? isles
(Fr. Moderne: un île)
semblables
(Fr. Moderne: semblable)
Spelling/Misspelling
trouver
'to find,' might be spelled trouve, 'found' ; trouvez, 'you find'; or
'trouver' 'to find' (trouver and trouve with the accent on the e are
pronounced identically; that may be why)
note that the common spelling of the past participle, trouve (with the
accent aigu on the e) at this time was 'trouvez'
Spelling Changes
ai becomes, sometimes oi; ait becomes sometimes oist; êt (and also et and
ét) becomes sometimes est; ot becomes sometimes ost; îl becomes sometimes
isl; ui becomes, sometimes uy; and oin becomes oing. Occasionally, v may be
realized as b, while both s and c may be realized as sc as in "scavoir" (for
"savoir') and "escrasent" (for 'écrasent'); also dipthongs with i may be
spelled with y as in "celuy" (for 'celui').
Additionally, ocasionally archaic nominative forms ending in "s" (from Old
French) might be used!
alesne
(Fr. Moderne "alène," 'awl;' see
http://portail.atilf.fr/cgi-bin/getobject_?p.0:45./var/artfla/dicos/ACAD_1694/IMAGE/
[in Le dictionnaire de l'académe françoise, 1694; this reference was
supplied by Gardefeu at http://www.wordreference.com])
allast
(Fr. Moderne "allât," 'go,' imparfait du subjonctif/imperfect of the
subjunctive.)
avoit, alternately aboit
(Fr. Moderne "avait," 'he, she, it had')
avoient
(Fr. Moderne avaient, 'they had')
cassetestes
(Fr. Moderne "casse-têtes" 'war clubs,' perhaps 'tomahawks')
celuy
(Fr. Moderne "celui" 'that one,' 'which one')
charioit
(Fr. Moderne "chariait"?)
connoistre
(Fr. Moderne "connaitre," 'to be acquainted with')
costé
(Fr. Moderne "côté'," 'coast,' 'side')
disoit
(Fr. Moderne "disait," 'he, she, it said,' 'he, she, it was saying')
escrasent
(Fr. Moderne "écrasent," 'they crush' or 'mash')
escrit
(Fr. Moderne "écrit," past participle of "écrire," 'write')
esté
(Fr. Moderne "été," past participle of "être," 'been')
estoit, étoit
(Fr. Moderne "était," 'he, she, it was')
estoient, étoient
(Fr. Moderne "étaient," 'they were')
fasoit
(Fr. Moderne "faisait," 'he, she, it was doing')
fenestres
(Fr. Moderne "fenêtres," 'windows')
feste
(Fr. Moderne "fête," 'feast,' 'celebration')
francois
(Fr. Moderne "Français")
froterisont
(probably Fr. Moderne "fraternisèrent," the simple past tense of
"fraterniser," to 'fraternize;' in addition to subsituting an 'o' for the
'a' in "fraterniser," de la Salle le jeune seems to have invented some of
the word's spelling.)
iroit
(Fr. Moderne "irait," 'would go' [conditional of "aller," 'go')
isles
(Fr. Moderne "île," 'island;' the -s ending on "isle" is from the Old
French nominative form)
loing
(Fr. Moderne "loin," 'far')
luy
(Fr. Moderne "lui", 'him,' 'it')
nommoient
(Fr. Moderne "nommaient," 'they were named')
paroist
(Fr. Moderne "parait," imperfect of "paraitre," 'it seemed')
pluye
(Fr. Moderne "pluie," 'rain')
peschoient
(Fr. Moderne "peschaient," 'they fished,' 'they were fishing')
pourroit
(Fr. Moderne "pourrait," 'he, she, it could') [I misspelled!]
scavoir
(Fr. Moderne "savoir," 'to know')
sçavoit
(Fr. Moderne "savait," 'he, she, it knew,''he, she, it could tell')
sise
(Archaic French [feminine? not in this case] form of Fr. Moderne "six,"
'six')
soi
(Fr. Moderne "soi," 'self;' or "soi-même," 'oneself')
tirois or tiroit
(Fr. Moderne "tirait," 'drew' as in drew a bow--to shoot an arrow)
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